วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 30 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Batik Textiles Revisited

I've been having a love affair with exotic textiles for most of my life, or rather ever since I lived in the Far East as a young and impressionable woman in the mid 60's.  Malaysia to be precise.  And the textiles were the most exquisite batiks worn by the ordinary Malaysian women of the day.  At the time I only knew that I'd fallen in love with their marvellous prints, the variety of which seemed infinite.  The actual material was cotton and came in 2 x 1 metre lengths which were actually sewn to form a tube.  These were worn as simple sarongs with a blouse top.  But the two most striking things about these incredible materials were the strong colours and patterns.  These have stayed with me over all the intervening years.

In those years I managed to find a wonderful chain of shops in England named Anokkhi.  They sold wonderful and original prints from India.  The clothes were not cheap by any means, but much of the profits were ploughed back into the villages in India that produced such delightful clothing. The textiles themselves were made from the most sensual soft Indian cotton, sadly no longer available today due to the stringent Health and Safety regulations prevalent in the west.   They could not be fire proofed so sadly we now have to wear the more conventional fire proofed cotton.  But the wonderful original designs are still being used.  These are prints cut into wood blocks, some of which are several hundred years old. 

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Imagine my surprise and delight when after living in Thailand for over two years I discover, of all places, a road-side night market selling the very same batiks of forty years ago.  To my delight they still came in the 2 x 1 metre lengths or tubes, and still in the most amazing patterns and colours.  I'd spent two of the last three years trying to find unusual or original patterns of Thai, Malay or Indian origin, but without success.  So to find my ancient batiks in this little market was nothing short of a miracle.  A little research and a few books later and the mystery and history of batiks was solved.  They did indeed originate in India, travelling to Indonesia around the 15th century with the migration of groups of Indian people southwards.

The colours and patterns are incredibly beautiful and are so vivid with their never ending dot patterns, many of which tell a story.  In ancient times certain patterns and colours could only be worn by Royalty or the very wealthy.  Today batiks are not made by the traditional wax and dye techniques, which were not only time consuming but very expensive, but are printed.  However, if you want a traditionally made batik then they can still be made to order, but at a cost of course. 

Sadly, my source of batiks here in Thailand never seems to have any one pattern the same.  Once in that shop I am totally mesmerised by the sheer volume of the different patterns and colours and invariably lose all sense of logic as I delve through these fantastic works of art.  When by chance I think I've found the same pattern, closer inspection shows a difference.  This is what makes batiks so wonderfully intriguing.  And the chances of anyone wearing the same batik clothes as you are very remote, so you can remain a unique dresser.

What an amazing legacy, my happiness is complete and I spend many happy hours designing and making clothes or decorating my beautiful Thai home with these amazing prints and colours.  My greatest delight now would be to share my discovery. 

Batik Textiles Revisited

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 2 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Plant-Based Textiles and the Green Movement

Plant-based textiles have been an integral part of clothing manufacturing for thousands of years, of course, but certain plants are finding new life as part of ecologically-conscious green clothing. Here is a little bit about plant-based textiles and what is being done now.

Cotton has long been the go-to textile thanks to its versatility and comfort. But what many people may not know is that Philippinos have been blending it for years with the fiber from the pineapple, called "pina." Pina is obtained from the plant's leaves and fiber and it is not known for its strength. However, its delicate nature makes it a natural to combine with silks, and many couture gowns are being made with pina now.

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Hemp in a multitude of forms has been used in the manufacture of textiles for centuries, but it is presently enjoying a resurgence in popularity. Manila hemp, which is gleaned from the underside of banana tree bark is recognized and prized for being one of the strongest fibers in existence. Hemp textiles are extremely versatile and are used for everything from easy-care casual slacks to runway-ready fashions.

Soybean and corn are not plants that are usually associated with textiles, but they have become extremely popular members of the green clothing. Soybean fiber blended with cotton and other materials is notoriously soft and is a rising star in the production of infant and baby clothing; but soy and corn are strong enough to make adult shirts and outwear as well.

Those who are concerned about the environment can seek out green clothing that relies heavily on natural plant fibers. Many manufacturers take environmental responsibility a step further by recycling fabrics such as polyester into new and fashionable products.

The bottom line is: there are plenty of clothing choices we can make that will make a big difference to our planet's health.

Plant-Based Textiles and the Green Movement

ArcMate Manufacturing http://www.arcmate.com/ offers eco green clothing such as shirts, jackets, vests, as well as shopping bags, tote bags, purses and other products made from recycled materials. Billings Farnsworth is a freelance writer.

วันพุธที่ 1 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Medical Textiles are Growing by Leaps and Bounds

Medical Textiles is one of the most rapidly expanding sectors in the technical textile market. Medical Textiles are the products and constructions used for medical and biological applications and are used primarily for first aid, clinical and hygienic purposes. It consists of all those textile materials used in health and hygienic applications in both consumer and medical markets.

For Medical Textiles the main requirement of the textile material is bio-receptivity and bio-compatibility at the application site in human beings. Eg: antimicrobial sutures based on nylon and polypropylene mono filaments. Surgeons wear, wound dressings, bandages, artificial ligaments, sutures, artificial liver/kidney/lungs, nappies, sanitary towels, vascular grafts/heart valves, artificial joints/bones, eye contact lenses and artificial cornea and the like are some of the examples of medical textiles

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Fibre Types used in Medical textiles for extracorporeal devices are as follows:

1. Hollow polyester fibre, hollow viscose used to create artificial kidney for removal of waste products from patient s blood.

2. Hollow viscose used to create artificial liver to separate and dispose of patients' plasma and supply fresh plasma.

3. Hollow polypropylene fiber, hollow silicone membrane as mechanical lung to remove carbon dioxide from patients' blood and supply fresh oxygen.

Asia being the chief producer and consumer of Technical Textiles. The consumption of Medical Textiles worldwide was 1.5 million tons in 2000 and is growing at an annual rate of 4.6%. The Indian market size of medical textiles was estimated to be INR 14.8 billion in 2003-04 and is expected to grow to INR 23.3 billion by 2007-08. Market is expected to grow by 8% p.a. Technical Textiles is the fastest growing branch of textile industries worldwide with bright prospects. The total global sale of Technical Textiles in 1995 was US bn. It is estimated to be US bn in 2005 and is expected to reach US6 bn by 2010.

Medical Textiles are Growing by Leaps and Bounds

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